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Java Source | 2000-05-25 | 8.9 KB | 328 lines |
- //: Blocking.java
- //////////////////////////////////////////////////
- // Copyright (c) Bruce Eckel, 1998
- // Source code file from the book "Thinking in Java"
- // All rights reserved EXCEPT as allowed by the
- // following statements: You can freely use this file
- // for your own work (personal or commercial),
- // including modifications and distribution in
- // executable form only. Permission is granted to use
- // this file in classroom situations, including its
- // use in presentation materials, as long as the book
- // "Thinking in Java" is cited as the source.
- // Except in classroom situations, you cannot copy
- // and distribute this code; instead, the sole
- // distribution point is http://www.BruceEckel.com
- // (and official mirror sites) where it is
- // freely available. You cannot remove this
- // copyright and notice. You cannot distribute
- // modified versions of the source code in this
- // package. You cannot use this file in printed
- // media without the express permission of the
- // author. Bruce Eckel makes no representation about
- // the suitability of this software for any purpose.
- // It is provided "as is" without express or implied
- // warranty of any kind, including any implied
- // warranty of merchantability, fitness for a
- // particular purpose or non-infringement. The entire
- // risk as to the quality and performance of the
- // software is with you. Bruce Eckel and the
- // publisher shall not be liable for any damages
- // suffered by you or any third party as a result of
- // using or distributing software. In no event will
- // Bruce Eckel or the publisher be liable for any
- // lost revenue, profit, or data, or for direct,
- // indirect, special, consequential, incidental, or
- // punitive damages, however caused and regardless of
- // the theory of liability, arising out of the use of
- // or inability to use software, even if Bruce Eckel
- // and the publisher have been advised of the
- // possibility of such damages. Should the software
- // prove defective, you assume the cost of all
- // necessary servicing, repair, or correction. If you
- // think you've found an error, please email all
- // modified files with clearly commented changes to:
- // Bruce@EckelObjects.com. (Please use the same
- // address for non-code errors found in the book.)
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // Demonstrates the various ways a thread
- // can be blocked.
- import java.awt.*;
- import java.awt.event.*;
- import java.applet.*;
- import java.io.*;
-
- //////////// The basic framework ///////////
- class Blockable extends Thread {
- private Peeker peeker;
- protected TextField state = new TextField(40);
- protected int i;
- public Blockable(Container c) {
- c.add(state);
- peeker = new Peeker(this, c);
- }
- public synchronized int read() { return i; }
- protected synchronized void update() {
- state.setText(getClass().getName()
- + " state: i = " + i);
- }
- public void stopPeeker() {
- // peeker.stop(); Deprecated in Java 1.2
- peeker.terminate(); // The preferred approach
- }
- }
-
- class Peeker extends Thread {
- private Blockable b;
- private int session;
- private TextField status = new TextField(40);
- private boolean stop = false;
- public Peeker(Blockable b, Container c) {
- c.add(status);
- this.b = b;
- start();
- }
- public void terminate() { stop = true; }
- public void run() {
- while (!stop) {
- status.setText(b.getClass().getName()
- + " Peeker " + (++session)
- + "; value = " + b.read());
- try {
- sleep(100);
- } catch (InterruptedException e){}
- }
- }
- } ///:Continued
- ///:Continuing
- ///////////// Blocking via sleep() ///////////
- class Sleeper1 extends Blockable {
- public Sleeper1(Container c) { super(c); }
- public synchronized void run() {
- while(true) {
- i++;
- update();
- try {
- sleep(1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e){}
- }
- }
- }
-
- class Sleeper2 extends Blockable {
- public Sleeper2(Container c) { super(c); }
- public void run() {
- while(true) {
- change();
- try {
- sleep(1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e){}
- }
- }
- public synchronized void change() {
- i++;
- update();
- }
- } ///:Continued
- ///:Continuing
- /////////// Blocking via suspend() ///////////
- class SuspendResume extends Blockable {
- public SuspendResume(Container c) {
- super(c);
- new Resumer(this);
- }
- }
-
- class SuspendResume1 extends SuspendResume {
- public SuspendResume1(Container c) { super(c);}
- public synchronized void run() {
- while(true) {
- i++;
- update();
- suspend(); // Deprecated in Java 1.2
- }
- }
- }
-
- class SuspendResume2 extends SuspendResume {
- public SuspendResume2(Container c) { super(c);}
- public void run() {
- while(true) {
- change();
- suspend(); // Deprecated in Java 1.2
- }
- }
- public synchronized void change() {
- i++;
- update();
- }
- }
-
- class Resumer extends Thread {
- private SuspendResume sr;
- public Resumer(SuspendResume sr) {
- this.sr = sr;
- start();
- }
- public void run() {
- while(true) {
- try {
- sleep(1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e){}
- sr.resume(); // Deprecated in Java 1.2
- }
- }
- } ///:Continued
- ///:Continuing
- /////////// Blocking via wait() ///////////
- class WaitNotify1 extends Blockable {
- public WaitNotify1(Container c) { super(c); }
- public synchronized void run() {
- while(true) {
- i++;
- update();
- try {
- wait(1000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e){}
- }
- }
- }
-
- class WaitNotify2 extends Blockable {
- public WaitNotify2(Container c) {
- super(c);
- new Notifier(this);
- }
- public synchronized void run() {
- while(true) {
- i++;
- update();
- try {
- wait();
- } catch (InterruptedException e){}
- }
- }
- }
-
- class Notifier extends Thread {
- private WaitNotify2 wn2;
- public Notifier(WaitNotify2 wn2) {
- this.wn2 = wn2;
- start();
- }
- public void run() {
- while(true) {
- try {
- sleep(2000);
- } catch (InterruptedException e){}
- synchronized(wn2) {
- wn2.notify();
- }
- }
- }
- } ///:Continued
- ///:Continuing
- class Sender extends Blockable { // send
- private Writer out;
- public Sender(Container c, Writer out) {
- super(c);
- this.out = out;
- }
- public void run() {
- while(true) {
- for(char c = 'A'; c <= 'z'; c++) {
- try {
- i++;
- out.write(c);
- state.setText("Sender sent: "
- + (char)c);
- sleep((int)(3000 * Math.random()));
- } catch (InterruptedException e){}
- catch (IOException e) {}
- }
- }
- }
- }
-
- class Receiver extends Blockable {
- private Reader in;
- public Receiver(Container c, Reader in) {
- super(c);
- this.in = in;
- }
- public void run() {
- try {
- while(true) {
- i++; // Show peeker it's alive
- // Blocks until characters are there:
- state.setText("Receiver read: "
- + (char)in.read());
- }
- } catch(IOException e) { e.printStackTrace();}
- }
- } ///:Continued
- ///:Continuing
- /////////// Testing Everything ///////////
- public class Blocking extends Applet {
- private Button
- start = new Button("Start"),
- stopPeekers = new Button("Stop Peekers");
- private boolean started = false;
- private Blockable[] b;
- private PipedWriter out;
- private PipedReader in;
- public void init() {
- out = new PipedWriter();
- try {
- in = new PipedReader(out);
- } catch(IOException e) {}
- b = new Blockable[] {
- new Sleeper1(this),
- new Sleeper2(this),
- new SuspendResume1(this),
- new SuspendResume2(this),
- new WaitNotify1(this),
- new WaitNotify2(this),
- new Sender(this, out),
- new Receiver(this, in)
- };
- start.addActionListener(new StartL());
- add(start);
- stopPeekers.addActionListener(
- new StopPeekersL());
- add(stopPeekers);
- }
- class StartL implements ActionListener {
- public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
- if(!started) {
- started = true;
- for(int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
- b[i].start();
- }
- }
- }
- class StopPeekersL implements ActionListener {
- public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
- // Demonstration of the preferred
- // alternative to Thread.stop():
- for(int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
- b[i].stopPeeker();
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- Blocking applet = new Blocking();
- Frame aFrame = new Frame("Blocking");
- aFrame.addWindowListener(
- new WindowAdapter() {
- public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
- System.exit(0);
- }
- });
- aFrame.add(applet, BorderLayout.CENTER);
- aFrame.setSize(350,550);
- applet.init();
- applet.start();
- aFrame.setVisible(true);
- }
- } ///:~